Demographics and Automation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract We argue theoretically and document empirically that aging leads to greater (industrial) automation, because it creates a shortage of middle-aged workers specializing in manual production tasks. show demographic change is associated with adoption robots other automation technologies across countries more robotics-related activities U.S. commuting zones. also innovation undergoing faster aging. Our directed technological model predicts the response should be pronounced industries rely on those present opportunities for productivity improve labor share decline relatively are amenable automation. The evidence supports all four these predictions.
منابع مشابه
Demographics and Automation
We argue theoretically and document empirically that aging leads to greater (industrial) automation, and in particular, to more intensive use and development of robots. Using US data, we document that robots substitute for middle-aged workers (those between the ages of 36 and 55). We then show that demographic change—corresponding to an increasing ratio of older to middle-aged workers—is associ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Review of Economic Studies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0034-6527', '1467-937X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdab031